{"id":4298,"date":"2013-02-20T11:33:22","date_gmt":"2013-02-20T07:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?p=4298"},"modified":"2019-09-18T15:41:48","modified_gmt":"2019-09-18T12:41:48","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4299\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=640%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=300%2C176&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=250%2C147&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=550%2C323&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=306%2C180&amp;ssl=1 306w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/american-football.jpg?resize=511%2C300&amp;ssl=1 511w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>265 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 (Critcher &amp; Gilovich, 2008). \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0435 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (linebacker) \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 54, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u2013 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 94. \u0418\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 (\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f): <i>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0435? <\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0413\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438.<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=640%2C385&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435\" width=\"640\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=300%2C180&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=250%2C150&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=550%2C331&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=299%2C180&amp;ssl=1 299w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/graph.jpg?resize=499%2C300&amp;ssl=1 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a <i>\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b<\/i>. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u042f \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 <a title=\"\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435?\" href=\" https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?p=183\">\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435?<\/a>, \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>Critcher, C., &amp; Gilovich, T. (2008). Incidental environmental anchors. <em>Journal of Behavioral Decision Making<\/em>, 21(3), 241-251.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>265 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 (Critcher &amp; Gilovich, 2008). \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0435 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (linebacker) \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 54, \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u2013 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 94. \u0418\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430&hellip; <a class=\"wc-moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%be%d0%ba-%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b5\/\">Read&nbsp;More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[48,67],"tags":[116,44,63],"class_list":["post-4298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-48","category---2","tag-116","tag-44","tag-63"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pZwE9-17k","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23004,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4298\/revisions\/23004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}