{"id":8312,"date":"2017-09-18T19:24:46","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T16:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?p=8312"},"modified":"2017-10-19T20:42:45","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T17:42:45","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%83%d1%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%83%d1%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8313\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=700%2C526&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u043c\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445 \" width=\"700\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=250%2C188&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=550%2C413&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=240%2C180&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=399%2C300&amp;ssl=1 399w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/rooster-madison-colorized.jpg?resize=665%2C500&amp;ssl=1 665w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0412 1474 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e<\/strong> \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u044f\u0439\u0446\u043e. \u0425\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <em>\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/em> \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u041c\u044d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1922 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0435, \u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439.<br \/>\n\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>Walter, E. V. (1984). Nature on trial: The case of the rooster that laid the egg, in R. S. Cohn &amp; M. W. Wartofsky (Eds.). <em>Methodology, Metaphysics and the History of Science<\/em>, Dordrecht : D. Reidel.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?cat=3633\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 1474 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b \u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u044f\u0439\u0446\u043e. \u0425\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e,&hellip; <a class=\"wc-moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%83%d1%85\/\">Read&nbsp;More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3633],"tags":[1453,329,3643],"class_list":["post-8312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3633","tag-1453","tag-329","tag-3643"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pZwE9-2a4","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8312"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8416,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8312\/revisions\/8416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}