{"id":8558,"date":"2017-12-12T21:21:16","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T18:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?p=8558"},"modified":"2017-12-12T21:21:16","modified_gmt":"2017-12-12T18:21:16","slug":"%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8567\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=1020%2C574&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=250%2C141&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=550%2C309&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=320%2C180&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=533%2C300&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/traffic.jpg?resize=889%2C500&amp;ssl=1 889w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/>\u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u00a0\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 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\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: <strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0442-\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 <em>\u0424\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 1959 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439.\u00a0\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong>, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1976 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0432, \u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8560\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-003.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8562\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-002.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8563\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-004.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8564\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-006.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8565\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-007.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8566\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-008.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8561\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=250%2C167&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=550%2C367&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=270%2C180&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/gm1956-001.png?resize=450%2C300&amp;ssl=1 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Rx6keHpeYak\" width=\"1263\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0438 \u0432 1976, \u043d\u0438 \u0432 1996, \u043d\u0438 \u0432 2016 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c 30-40 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 <em>Arrivo<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0433\u043e! \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446!\u00bb, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XwIU4UnJy2o\" width=\"1263\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 (<a href=\"https:\/\/denver.streetsblog.org\/author\/davidsachs\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sachs<\/a>, 2017) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2013 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0443 Arrivo \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044f!<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/?p=4930\"><strong>\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0442.\u00a0\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0443\u0436 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u044f, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>Sachs, D. (2017). The Arrivo \u201cEnd of Traffic\u201d Video Looks a Lot Like 1956 General Motors Propaganda. <em>Streetsblog.org<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/denver.streetsblog.org\/2017\/12\/01\/the-arrivo-end-of-traffic-video-looks-a-lot-like-1956-general-motors-propaganda\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c, \u00a0\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0436 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u0432 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u043a, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0446\u0446\u044b \u2013 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c-\u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f? \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c&hellip; <a class=\"wc-moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%8f\/\">Read&nbsp;More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1292],"tags":[42,3663,3698,399,1337,204],"class_list":["post-8558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1292","tag-42","tag-3663","tag-3698","tag-399","tag-1337","tag-204"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pZwE9-2e2","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8558"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8570,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8558\/revisions\/8570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mindware.ru\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}